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Alabama HB 56, titled the Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act,〔(Official text of HB 56 ) from the Alabama State Legislature〕 is an anti-illegal immigration bill, signed into law in the U.S. state of Alabama in June 2011. , it is regarded as the nation's strictest anti-illegal immigration law, tougher than Arizona SB 1070. The law, written in large part by Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, and cosponsored by Alabama Representative Micky Hammon and Alabama State Senator Scott Beason,〔 was passed by the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate with widespread legislative support.〔 It was then signed into law on June 9, 2011, by Governor Robert J. Bentley. ==Provisions== The Alabama law requires that if police have "reasonable suspicion" that a person is an immigrant unlawfully present in the United States, in the midst of any legal stop, detention or arrest, to make a similarly reasonable attempt to determine that person's legal status. An exemption is provided if such action would hinder an official investigation of some kind.〔 The law prohibits illegal immigrants from receiving any public benefits at either the state or local level. It bars illegal immigrants from attending publicly owned colleges or universities (currently blocked〔). At the high, middle, and elementary public school levels, the law requires that school officials ascertain whether students are illegal immigrants. Attendance is not prohibited for such students; school districts are mandated to submit annual tallies on the suspected number of illegal immigrants when making report to state education officials.〔〔 The law prohibits the transporting or harboring of illegal immigrants (currently blocked〔). It prohibits landlords from renting property to illegal immigrants. It forbids employers from knowingly hiring illegal immigrants for any job within Alabama. Moreover, it considers as a discriminatory practice any action to refuse to employ or remove a legal resident of the state when an illegal one is already employed (currently blocked〔). The law requires large and small businesses to validate the immigration status of employees using the US E-Verify program. The law prohibits illegal immigrants from applying for work. (currently blocked〔)〔 The production of false identification documents is considered a crime. Contracts formed in which one party is an illegal immigrant and the other has direct knowledge of that are deemed null and void. The law also requires voters to provide proof of citizenship when registering.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alabama HB 56」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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